Israeli Tank Merkava - Here's the thing to remember: If Merkava IV teaches the U.S. military any lessons, it should be about the importance of deploying effective countermeasures against the most sophisticated anti-tank missiles.
The main battle tank (Kariot) is an example of a sophisticated weapon system designed to meet very specific national requirements.
Israeli Tank Merkava
Although similar in performance to Western main battle tanks such as the German Tiger 2 and the American M1 Abrams, the Merkava has many features not found in any modern tank model.
In Development: Merkava Mk.1
Today we compare the Merkava with the Abrams in terms of three important characteristics of a tank: firepower, mobility and armor.
The Merkavah was originally conceived by Israeli General Israel Tal following the titanic armed conflicts of the Yom Kippur War. Tal wanted a tank that prioritized crew protection above all else. The 1st Merkava entered service in 1978 and saw its first major action in Operation Peace in the Galilee in 1982, performing well alongside Syrian T-62 tanks. However, some were lost in battle and the subsequent Merkava II tank had improved armor. In the year In the 1990s, the Merkava III had a significant upgrade to a 120 mm main gun and, finally, the final Merkava IV, which had a more powerful engine and was fitted with a more sophisticated anti-missile defense system that would later defend against missiles and anti-tank missiles. .
The Abrams, an American design introduced in the 1980s, destroyed Soviet-made Iraqi armor in the 1991 Gulf War without losing a single tank to enemy fire. Although the year Although the M1's reputation for vulnerability has been somewhat tarnished by the Iraq War in late 2003 and recent Saudi Arabian losses in Yemen, the Abrams still sets a level of tank performance that few models can match. The U.S. Army has continually upgraded the M1's ammunition, armor package, and sensors.
Egypt and Iraq fought against Israel and currently use Abrams tanks with reduced armor. However, given today's good Israeli-Egyptian relations and the current situation in Iraq, a meeting between these armed monsters is limited to hypothetical situations seen in computer games. Therefore, this comparison is more focused on how well the two designs meet the military needs of their countries.
Revell 35127 Tamiya Israel Tank Merkava De Revell Specialist
The Merkava IV and M1 are both armed with a powerful 120mm gun, giving them comparable performance - easily dispatching most Soviet-era tanks in any combat zone. Merkava may not have some depleted uranium shells found on M1 tanks. These are optimized to defeat advanced reactive armor systems on modern Russian tanks - but the Israelis haven't faced significant resistance from enemy tanks since the early 1980s and don't need to worry about any advanced armored threats in the area.
The Merkava can fire anti-tank missiles from its main gun barrel, while the M1 cannot. Merkava LAHAT high attack missiles will be suitable for attacking vehicles or helicopters (in direct fire mode) at extremely long distances where tank shells lack accuracy and impressive power. However, it should be noted that tank-launched rockets have rarely been used in combat and are seen as somewhat of a major capability in the West. Both vehicles are equipped with advanced sensors and fire control systems as well as networked data links with friendly armour.
The Merkava and M1 now both have remote-operated machine guns, which keep their crews from being exposed when fighting in urban areas. However, Merkava, among modern tanks, can be fired from the inside with a 60 mm lightweight mortar. This allows the Merkava to fire anti-personnel shells at targets that are out of line of sight—for example, behind a wall or across a hill. It also provides the crew with an additional means of engaging the enemy without using the primary weapon's burst, which is of great importance in counter-insurgency warfare.
As seen in Operation Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom, the M1 is designed to engage in fast-moving armored warfare where tanks can make critical strikes at long range. By contrast, the Merkava is designed to meet the practical realities of Israel, including the war against foreign invasion and counterinsurgency in urban and mountainous areas. So, while the M1A2 could tear down the road at over 42 miles per hour, early Merkava models entered the mid-30s.
Merkava Mk 1
But the Merkava IV has an improved 1,500 horsepower diesel engine, allowing it to reach 40 mph, closing the gap significantly. The M1's turbine engine is also a notorious beast, limiting the vehicle to 265 mpg compared to 310 for the Merkava IV. Finally, Israel says that the blockade on the Merkava is convenient for dealing with the rocky terrain of the Golan Heights.
Unlike other Western MBT, the Merkava has an additional feature; Its ammo compartment can be reused to carry four infantrymen. This is intended as a handy field emergency tool - say evacuating dismounted tanks or wounded personnel - not as a standard tactical procedure.
When the M1 was first produced in the 1980s, Chobham's combined armor represented an advance in armor technology. The frontal armor of the M1 was completely superior to that of earlier anti-tank missiles and proved ineffective against the standard 125 millimeter armor-piercing rounds fired by Iraqi T-72 tanks in the 1991 Gulf War. (Can be effective against M1 armor at shorter ranges.)
The original Merkava did not benefit from composite armor technology. Instead, Israeli design appears to be a steep slope that gives the Merkava its space age. The curved armor plate is effectively thicker than most incoming projectiles (depending on approach angle), and also features a lower target profile. Later Merkava models
An Israel Defense Force Merkava Mark Ii Main Battle Tank Demonstrates Urban Warfare Techniques Stock Photo
Add in new weapon technology, and the Merkava IV now has a modular armor pack. Although formidable, the Merkava IV's armor is still considered slightly inferior to the depleted uranium armor on the M1A2, which has benefited from a series of improvements over the years. The Merkava IV doesn't necessarily go head-to-head with the world's main battle tanks.
However, the Israeli military is more concerned about the threat posed by the advanced anti-tank missiles fired by the militants. In the year In the 2006 Lebanon War, of the 50 Merkava II, III and IV hit by Hezbollah shells and IEDs, 21 were penetrated and six were destroyed. Such missiles have inflicted heavy damage on Saudi Arabian M1 tanks in Yemen, although it should be noted that those M1s are underarmored compared to US service.
After the Lebanon conflict, the IDF introduced a robust anti-missile variant of the Merkava IVM windbreaker in the Trophy Active Protection System, which uses radar to identify incoming missiles and attempt to shoot them down with weapons. The system informs the tank crew of the location of the shell, which allows them to fire quickly.
Most promising of all, the Trophy has proven highly effective in combat, downing dozens of missiles and rockets, including at least one RPG-29 and an AT-14 Kornet. In the year Not a single Merkava tank was lost in combat between 2008 and 2014 - although in 2014 Although the 2014 war was costly for the IDF.
Merkava Mk.iv Israeli Mbt [custom Weapons
The U.S. Army is interested in adapting APS technology to its own vehicles, but is taking its time to market off-the-shelf trophy or locally modified rapid-kill APS. However, until that happens, the M1 remains more vulnerable to missiles than an Israeli tank.
The Merkava has a number of other unusual design items designed to improve crew survival. For example, the engine is installed in front of the working compartment to absorb the energy of incoming projectiles. The rear body also has a small exit hole that allows the crew to escape from the vehicle in relative safety, and also allows for the transport of friendly infantry or wounded. Chain-mounted steel balls hung from the rear turret aimed rocket-propelled grenades prematurely at the vehicle's thin rear armor.
There are also modifications to accommodate the ship's basic human needs. For example, the Merkava boasts an advanced air conditioning system suitable for the Middle Eastern terrain. An optional lavatory module is available to protect the crew from enemy fire during very long missions. As seen in the movie Israel's war in Lebanon
After all, the Merkava IV and M1A2 were both designed according to different national doctrines and operational requirements. The American tank is intended to fight fast blueskrieg-style battles with enemy tanks as its primary target, while the Merkava is expected to fight defensive battles and support counter-insurgency operations in urban and mountainous areas. The M1 uses a number of technologies not available to the Israeli industry, notably weapons and depleted uranium ammunition. Merkava, however, has long paid great attention to the comfort and protection of employees. Meng's new Israeli Merkava Mk.4/4LIC main battle tank is equipped with the impressive-looking Nokri-Cal roller mine system.
Merkava Mk. Iv
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